Garry Kasparov: A Legacy of Chess Excellence

20.02.2024 06:00 | News

Garry Kasparov, born on April 13, 1963, in Baku, Azerbaijan, is a name that resonates with unparalleled prestige in the world of chess.

His journey from a chess prodigy to becoming one of the game's greatest grandmasters is a testament to his sheer determination, strategic brilliance, and innovative approach to the game. Kasparov's contributions to chess go beyond his competitive achievements, encompassing his role as an author, educator, political activist, and advocate for artificial intelligence research.

Early Years and Rise to Prominence

Kasparov's chess journey began at an early age under the tutelage of former world champion Mikhail Botvinnik. His prodigious talent quickly became evident as he navigated through the ranks, culminating in his victory at the World Junior Chess Championship in 1980. This victory marked the beginning of his ascent to the pinnacle of chess.

In 1985, Kasparov etched his name in the annals of chess history by defeating Anatoly Karpov in a gripping World Championship match. This victory was not just a personal triumph but a symbolic moment, representing the shift of chess supremacy to a new generation. Kasparov's rivalry with Karpov continued through several matches, each contributing to the lore of their legendary encounters.

Reign as World Champion and Contributions to Chess

Kasparov's reign as the undisputed World Chess Champion spanned over 15 years, during which he defended his title against all challengers. His era was marked by innovative strategies, a deep understanding of chess openings, and an aggressive playing style that often left his opponents in awe. He was the world's top-rated player for 225 out of 228 months from 1986 until his retirement in 2005, a record that speaks volumes about his dominance.

Beyond the chessboard, Kasparov's contributions to the game include his extensive writings and analysis, which have educated generations of players. His "My Great Predecessors" series offers a profound insight into the evolution of chess strategy through the prism of past champions.

Beyond Chess: Political Activism and AI Advocacy

After retiring from professional chess, Kasparov turned his attention to political activism, advocating for democratic reforms in Russia and human rights worldwide. His outspoken criticism of political regimes has made him a prominent figure in global politics.

Kasparov's encounter with IBM's Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997, where he eventually lost in a rematch, marked a significant moment in the intersection of artificial intelligence and human skill. This experience propelled him into the realm of AI advocacy, where he has since emphasized the potential of human-AI collaboration.


Kasparov, Garry - Shirov, Alexei
1. round - Novgorod
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Start positionPrevious MoveNext MoveEnd positionPlay movesStop playing
1. c4 Doctor? 1...  e5 2. Nc3 Bb4 3. Nd5 Be7 4. d4 d6 5. e4 c6 ( 5... Nf6 6. Nxe7 Qxe7 7. f3 Nh5 8. Be3 += Lautier,J-Shirov,A/Las Palmas/1994/CBM42/INF60,20/ ) 6. Nxe7 Qxe7 7. Ne2 ( 7. d5!? ) 7...  f5 ( 7... Nf6 8. f3 O-O 9. d5 += ) 8. dxe5 Qxe5 ( 8... dxe5 9. exf5 Bxf5 10. Ng3 += ) 9. exf5 Nf6 10. Qd4! Bxf5 11. Bf4 Qa5+ 12. Qc3 Qxc3+ 13. Nxc3 O-O 14. O-O-O! ( 14. Bxd6 Re8+ 15. Be2 Bd3 16. Kf1 Bxe2+ 17. Nxe2 Na6 ) 14...  d5 15. Bd6! ( 15. cxd5 cxd5 16. Nxd5 Nxd5 17. Rxd5 Be6 18. Ra5 Nc6 19. Ra4 Bxa2 ) 15...  Rc8 ( 15... Rd8 16. Be7 +/- ) 16. f3! Nbd7 17. g4 Be6 18. g5 Ne8 ( 18... Nh5 19. cxd5 cxd5 20. Kb1 += ) 19. cxd5 Bxd5 ( 19... cxd5 20. Bg3 += ) 20. Bg3 Be6 ( 20... Bxf3 Doctor? 21. Bc4+ Kh8 ( 21... Bd5 ) 22. Rxd7 Bxh1 23. Rf7 h6 24. Rf8+ ( 24. Bd3 Kg8! ) 24... Kh7 25. Bd3+ g6 26. Be5 Ng7 27. Rf7 Rg8 28. Be4 ( 28. h4 Rae8! 29. h5 ( 29. Bf6 hxg5 30. h5 Kh6! ) ( 29. Bd4 hxg5! ) 29... Rxe5 -/+ ) 28... Rae8 29. Bxh1 Rxe5 30. Ne4 hxg5 31. Nf6+ Kh8 32. Nxg8 Re1+ 33. Kd2 Rxh1 34. Nf6 Rxh2+ 35. Kc3 Nf5 -/+ ) 21. Bd3 ( 21. Bc4 Nf8!? ( 21... Bxc4?! 22. Rxd7 b5 23. Re1 += ) 22. Bxe6+ Nxe6 23. h4 Rd8 ) 21...  Nc5 22. Bc2 Rd8 23. h4 Bf7 24. Ne4 Nxe4 25. fxe4 Kf8?! ( 25... Bxa2? 26. b3 +- ) ( 25... g6 26. Be5 Ng7 27. Bf6 Rxd1+ 28. Rxd1 += ) 26. Rdf1! Kg8 ( 26... Ke7 27. h5 +/- ) 27. h5 Rd7 28. Rf2 Nd6 29. g6! Be6 ( 29... hxg6 30. hxg6 Bxg6 31. Bxd6 Rxd6 32. Bb3+ +- ) 30. gxh7+ Kh8 31. h6! g6 ( 31... gxh6 32. Rxh6 +- ) 32. Rf6 Re8 33. Rxg6 Nc4 34. Be1 Kxh7 35. Rg3 Ne5 36. Bc3 Bc4 37. Rg7+! ( 37. Rg7+ Rxg7 38. hxg7+ Kxg7 39. Rh5 Kf6 40. Rf5+ +- ) 1-0

Legacy and Influence

Garry Kasparov's legacy extends far beyond his chess titles. He has inspired countless individuals to pursue chess, emphasizing the game's educational value and its role in developing strategic thinking and problem-solving skills. His journey from a chess prodigy to a world champion and beyond showcases a relentless pursuit of excellence and a deep commitment to leveraging his platform for the greater good.

In the realm of chess, politics, and technology, Kasparov remains a figure of immense influence, embodying the spirit of innovation and the relentless pursuit of progress. His story is a vivid illustration of how passion, dedication, and intellect can transcend the boundaries of a chessboard to impact the world profoundly.


This article provides a glimpse into Garry Kasparov's life and legacy, highlighting his achievements and contributions to chess and beyond. Kasparov's journey is a powerful reminder of how determination and intellect can forge a path to greatness, leaving an indelible mark on history.

0x 1083x Petr Koutný
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